33. Retreat to 38. Disunion

Changing lines

1. Line 1

   The first line, magnetic, shows a retiring tail. The position is perilous. No movement in any direction should be made. A retiring tail suggests the idea of the subject of the line hurrying away, which would only aggravate the evil and danger of the time.

2. Line 2

   The second line, magnetic, shows its subject holding her purpose as if by a thong made from the hide of a yellow ox, which cannot be broken. "Her purpose" in line two is the purpose to withdraw. The magnetic two responds correctly to the dynamic fifth line, and both are central. The purpose therefore is symbolized as in the text. The yellow color of the ox is introduced because of its being correct, and of a piece with the central place of the line.

3. Line 3

   The third line, dynamic, shows one retiring but bound -- to his distress and peril. If he were to deal with his binders as in nourishing a servant or concubine, it would be fortunate for him. Line three has no proper correlate in line six, and he allows himself to be entangled and impeded by the first and second lines. Because he is too familiar with them they are presumptuous and fetter his movements. He should keep them at a distance.

4. Line 5

   The fifth line, dynamic, shows its subject retiring in an admirable way. With firm correctness there will be good fortune. The K'ang-hsi editors refer to the words of I Yin as an illustration of what is said in line five: "The superior man will not for favor or gain continue in an office whose work is done." He advances or withdraws according to the character of the time. The strength and correct position of the fifth line show that he is able to maintain himself, and as he is responded to by the magnetic second line, no opposition would come from any of the others. Therefore, he is free to keep his place, but since he recognizes the advance of inferior men in lines one and two, he deems it better to withdraw from the field for a time. Thus there is successful progress even in his retreat.

The present judgment

Retreat means successful progress. Advantage comes from firm correctness and attention to details.

The later judgment

Despite Mutual Alienation there will be success in small matters.

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