15. Temperance to 58. Joy

Changing lines

1. Line 1

   The first line, magnetic, shows us the superior man who adds temperance to his temperance. Even the great stream may be crossed with this, and there will be good fortune. A magnetic line at the lowest place in the figure is the fitting symbol of the superior man adding temperance to his temperance. The phrase "nourishes his virtue” in the Confucian commentary is literally: "pastures himself.” He is all temperance -- that is what makes him who he is.

2. Line 2

   The second line, magnetic, shows us temperance that has made itself recognized. With firm correctness there will be good fortune. Line two is magnetic, central, and in her proper place. She represents temperance that has "crowed” -- that is, has proclaimed itself.

3. Line 3

   The third line, dynamic, shows the superior man of acknowledged merit. He will maintain his success to the end, and have good fortune. Line three is dynamic, and occupies his proper place. He is the lord of the hexagram, to whom all represented by the lines above and below turn.

4. Line 4

   The fourth line, magnetic, shows one whose action would be in every way advantageous, stirring up the more her temperance. Line four is magnetic and in her proper place. She is sure to be successful and prosperous, but being so near the fifth-line ruler she should still use the greatest precaution. The "proper rule” is the rule proper for her in her circumstances so near the place of the ruler.

5. Line 5

   The fifth line, magnetic, shows one who, without being rich, is able to employ her neighbors. She may advantageously use the force of arms. All her movements will be advantageous. Men honor temperance in itself, whether or not it has the power to command obedience and respect. Hence her neighbors follow the ruler in the fifth line, though she may not be very rich or powerful. Her temperance need not prevent her from asserting her rights, even by the force of arms. Any refusal to submit makes an appeal to force necessary. Even the best and most temperate ruler bears the sword, and must not bear it in vain.

The present judgment

Temperance indicates successful progress. Temperance brings a good issue to the superior man's undertakings.

The later judgment

Joy intimates that under its conditions there will be progress and attainment, but it will be advantageous to be firm and correct.

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